Life insurance glossary

Plain-language definitions of life insurance terms used in Zambia, from sum assured and surrender value to PIA and IFRS 17.

Annuity
An annuity is a life insurance product that pays a regular income, usually for life or for a fixed period, in exchange for a lump sum or series of premiums.
Beneficiary
A beneficiary is the person or entity named in a life insurance policy to receive the benefit when the insured event, usually death, occurs.
Claims ratio
The claims ratio is the proportion of premium income an insurer pays out in claims over a period, usually expressed as a percentage.
Endowment policy
An endowment policy is a life insurance product that combines protection with savings, paying a lump sum either on death or at the end of a fixed term.
IFRS 17
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts is the international accounting standard for how insurers measure and report insurance contracts in their financial statements.
Insurance premium
An insurance premium is the amount a policyholder pays to an insurer, usually monthly or annually, to keep a life insurance policy in force.
Mobile Money
Mobile Money is a phone-based payment service that lets users store, send and receive money from a mobile wallet linked to their SIM card.
Paid-up value
Paid-up value is the reduced sum assured a life policy continues to provide when the policyholder stops paying premiums but keeps the policy in force.
PIA (Pensions and Insurance Authority)
The Pensions and Insurance Authority (PIA) is the Zambian regulator that licenses and supervises insurers, intermediaries and pension schemes.
Policy administration
Policy administration is the management of a life insurance policy through its whole life, from issue to endorsement, renewal, claim, surrender or maturity.
Policy endorsement
A policy endorsement is a formal amendment to an existing insurance policy that changes its terms, cover, parties or details without replacing it.
Policy lapse
A policy lapse is the termination of a life insurance policy's cover because premiums have not been paid within the grace period allowed.
Policyholder
A policyholder is the person or organisation that owns a life insurance policy, pays the premiums and has the right to change or cancel it.
Premium collection
Premium collection is the process of billing policyholders, receiving their premium payments and matching each payment to the correct policy.
Reinsurance
Reinsurance is insurance bought by an insurer from another insurer, called a reinsurer, to share part of the risk on the policies it has written.
Sum assured
The sum assured is the guaranteed amount a life insurer agrees to pay when the insured event happens, such as death or the maturity of the policy.
Surrender value
Surrender value is the amount an insurer pays a policyholder who cancels a life policy with a savings element before it matures or a claim is made.
Underwriting
Underwriting is the process an insurer uses to assess the risk of a life insurance application and decide whether to accept it and at what premium.

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